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Why use Interface A (EDA) instead of SECS/GEM for data gathering?

This is a common question that the semiconductor manufacturing community continues to ask the experts at Cimetrix. Below is a comparison between the two standards and the data collection benefits of implementing the SEMI Interface A standards. Of course, SECS/GEM has its merits as well. However, they are not listed here.

SECS GEM vs. Interface A

SECS/GEM Interface A
SECS/GEM can support only one client connection. IC Makers cannot run several data gathering applications at the same time without an infrastructure to share the data. Interface A can support multiple concurrent clients. Independent clients can simultaneously use Interface A.
SECS/GEM is only partially self-describing and therefore relies on good documentation. IC Makers have complained that the documentation is often poorly maintained and poorly written. Interface A is self-describing through the E125 standard's metadata including a listing and description of all available data. Inherently, it should be synchronized with the actual equipment configuration.
SECS/GEM data is relatively flat and unorganized. The IC Maker must study the documentation, hardware, software, and processing to understand how to organize the data. Interface A presents the data in a hierarchy, organized by the major hardware components.
Data in a SECS/GEM message is highly structured and relatively inflexible. Interface A uses XML; therefore the inherently design to accommodate additional metadata.
SECS/GEM is only used in a few industries; therefore there are a limited number of experts in the world. SOAP/XML and HTTP are the backbone of most Internet and Intranet applications. There are many programmers worldwide that are familiar with this technology.
There are relatively few software packages in the world to deal with SECS/GEM technology; most are only known to the Semiconductor industry. There are a tremendous number of software packages worldwide from many industries that can handle SOAL/XML and HTTP technology.
In most factories, the SECS/GEM interface is used for equipment configuration and control; therefore subject to extensive oversight and lengthy change procedures. It can take at least several weeks for any data collection changes to be implemented. Interface A is independent of the GEM interface and therefore immediately available for the dynamic data collection needs of the process engineers.

SECS GEM & Interface A Similarities

Interface A uses many of the same concepts as SECS/GEM. Here is a mapping between the similar concepts and technologies.

SECS/GEM Interface A
Status Variables, Equipment Constants, and Data Variables Parameters
Alarms Exceptions
Collection Events (S6,F11) Events in DCP
E39 Objects SEMIObjType and Instance IDs
Trace Data Collection Traces in DCP
Reports Data Collection Plans/Reports
State Machines State Machines
Enable/Disable Collection Events ActivatePlan/DeactivatePlan
Define & Link Reports (S2,F33 & S2,F35) DefinePlan
SEMI Organization Member PV Group Member

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